Perceptions of trainee teachers regarding the potential of gamification and the inclusion of video games in teaching and learning processes

Abstract

This paper analyzes the perceptions of students enrolled in bachelor’s degree programs in early childhood education, primary education and pedagogy at various Spanish and Latin American universities regarding the potential use of gamification in classrooms to improve academic performance and evaluate the inclusion of video games in the personal learning environments of these students. The educational possibilities, the potential for the creation of learning communities and the main options for social transformation processes of these teaching tools are analyzed. The article seeks to determine the educational potential of gamification and the appropriate use of video games in pre-school and primary education through the perceptions of future teachers. To this end, a descriptive study using a crosssectional survey with a sample of 197 participants is carried out. The results are very positive regarding these tools: future teachers are fully convinced that gamification is a very stimulating tool for students as it motivates them to work in the classroom. Moreover, the use of video games promotes the acquisition of key competencies established under the educational legislation.