Perfil autodirigido y procrastinación en estudiantes de educación en línea
Resumen
Un supuesto común es que el aprendizaje autodirigido podría ser una característica de los estudiantes universitarios, especialmente entre quienes aprenden en línea y tienen responsabilidades laborales. Sin embargo, la investigación de los instrumentos que miden la autodirección de las diferentes poblaciones estudiantiles ha avanzado poco. El propósito de análisis fue explorar la validez y confiabilidad del Cuestionario de Indagación del Perfil Autodirigido aumentado (CIPA+) y examinar la relación con la procrastinación académica. Los participantes fueron 194 estudiantes ecuatorianos de ambos géneros (123 mujeres) y con niveles educativos variados. A diferencia del CIPA+ original de cuatro factores, el análisis factorial reveló una estructura monofactorial con alta consistencia interna. Se encontró que la autodirección presenta una relación baja y negativa con la procrastinación académica y que tanto hombres como mujeres tienen igual nivel de autodirección y procrastinación. Es decir, al parecer, el incremento en la autodisciplina y la autonomía del estudiante se asocia con una reducción en la postergación de actividades académicas durante las clases en línea. Se concluye sugiriendo más estudios del CIPA+ en diferentes poblaciones y que los docentes usen estos instrumentos acompañados de mediciones del desempeño académico.
Palabras clave
condiciones de aprendizaje, procesos de aprendizaje, trabajo individual, aprendizaje autodirigido, procrastinación académicaCitas
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Derechos de autor 2022 Jimmy Zambrano R., Janneth Chumaña, Sheyla Jácome, Alejandra Cuadros
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
