Diferències de gènere en l’ús de telèfons intel·ligents: un estudi quantitatiu entre universitaris mexicans

Autors/ores

  • Ramón Ventura Roque-Hernández Autonomous University of Tamaulipas
  • Rolando Salazar-Hernández Autonomous University of Tamaulipas
  • Adán López-Mendoza Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Resum

Els telèfons intel·ligents s’han convertit en elements omnipresents en la vida moderna, especialment entre els joves. Aquesta investigació caracteritza i diferencia l’ús dels telèfons intel· ligents entre estudiants universitaris segons el gènere. Van participar-hi 1.089 estudiants d’una universitat pública mexicana. Es va aplicar un qüestionari que avaluava l’historial d’ús, l’ús actual en diverses situacions i indicadors d’ús excessiu. Es van fer proves Mann-Whitney i khi quadrat i es va calcular el factor de Bayes. Es va observar que les dones passaven més temps utilitzant els telèfons per a missatgeria i xarxes socials. A més, les dones experimentaven més problemes visuals i molèsties musculoesquelètiques associades a l’ús excessiu del telèfon. D’altra banda, els homes van utilitzar els telèfons amb més freqüència al bany i mentre conduïen vehicles. Els resultats suggereixen la necessitat d’intervencions i campanyes de conscienciació per fomentar hàbits saludables d’ús dels telèfons intel·ligents.

Paraules clau

universitat, comportament dels estudiants, salut, noves tecnologies, telèfon intel·ligent, gènere

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Publicades

2024-07-25

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