Analysis of the capacity for school innovation from the perspective of secondary education teachers: The school as a learning organization
Abstract
It has been noted that an organization’s capacity for innovation is related to its culture and learning climate. Learning organizations are organizations with a type of culture open to change and innovation. For this reason, learning organizations constitute suitable models for schools. This work aims to analyze the impact of culture and the learning structure; two key characteristics of learning organizations that are key to the innovation capacity of schools. A quantitative study using an ad hoc questionnaire was conducted to gather information about the characteristics related to innovation processes in a sample of 221 secondary school teachers at 17 schools in Valencia. The results confirm the hypotheses that culture and learning structure affect the innovation capacity of schools. To enhance schools’ capacity for innovation, it is proposed that schools be organized around flexible structures with an open curriculum committed to change.Keywords
secondary school, college preparatory, teachers, school culture, educational innovationReferences
AGUADED, I. y CABERO, J. (2014). Avances y retos en la promoción de la innovación didáctica con las tecnologías emergentes e interactivas. Educar, n.º extra, 50, 67-83. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.691
AL ARISS, A. y SIDANI, Y. (2016). Comparative international human resource management: Futures research directions. Human Resource Management Review, 26(1), 352-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2016.04.007
ALEGRE, J. y CHIVA, R. (2008). Assessing the impact of organizational learning capability on product innovation performance: An empirical test. Technovation, 28, 315-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.09.003
ALONSO, C.; GALLEGO, D. y HONEY, P. (1994). Los estilos de aprendizaje: Procedimientos de diagnóstico y mejora. Bilbao: Mensajero.
ANTELM, A.M.; GIL, A.J. y CACHEIRO, M.L. (2015). Análisis de las causas del fracaso escolar desde la perspectiva del alumnado y su relación con el estilo de aprendizaje. Educación y Educadores, 18(3), 471-489. https://doi.org/10.5294/edu.2015.18.3.6
ARGOTE, L. y MIRON-SPEKTOR, E. (2011). Organizational Learning: From Experience to Knowledge. Organization Science, 22(5), 1123-1137. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1100.0621
BAGOZZI, R.P. (1981). Evaluating structural equations models with unobservable variables and measurement error a comment. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 375-381. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150979
BAYRAKTAROGLU, S. y KUTANIS, R.K. (2003). Transforming hotels into learning organisations: A new strategy for going global. Tourism Management, 24, 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00061-4
BECKMAN, S.L. y BARRY, M. (2007). Innovation as a learning process: Embedding design thinking. California Management Review, 50(1), 25-56. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166415
BENNETTS, M.S. (2007). El liderazgo transformacional y la evaluación de programas académicos universitarios en México. Educar, 40, 163-189. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.155
BERENDS, M. y KING, M.B. (1994). A description of restructuring in nationally nominated schools: Legacy of the iron cage? Educational Policy, 8(1), 28-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904894008001002
BOLÍVAR, A. (2001). ¿Qué dirección es necesaria para promover una organización que aprenda? Organización y Gestión Educativa, 9(1), 13-18.
BURGOS, J.V. (2010). Organizaciones que aprenden: Guía de referencia para promover comunidades de práctica. En A. MARTÍNEZ y M. CORRALES (coords.). Administración de conocimiento y desarrollo basado en conocimiento (pp. 221-247). México: Cengage Learning.
BÜSCHGENS, T.; BAUSCH, A. y BALKIN, D.V. (2013). Organizational Culture and Innovation: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(4), 763-781. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12021
CHANG, S.Ch. y LEE, M.S. (2007). A study on relationship among leadership, organizational culture, the operation of learning organization and employees’ job satisfaction. The Learning Organization, 14(2), 155-185. https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470710727014
CHAPARRO-PELÁEZ, J.; PEREIRA-RAMA, A. y PASCUAL-MIGUEL, F.J. (2014). Inter-organizational information systems adoption for service innovation in building sector. Journal of Business Research, 67, 673-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.026
CHATMAN, J.A. y JEHN, K.A. (1994). Assessing the relationship between industry characteristics and organizational culture: How different can you be? Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 522-553.
COHEN, J. y COHEN, P. (1983). Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2.ª ed. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
COZIJNSEN, A. y VRAKKING, W. (1993). Handbook of Innovation Management. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
CREEMERS, B.P.M. (2001). Las organizaciones que aprenden: Mejora para conseguir eficacia. Organización y Gestión Educativa, 9(1), 8-12.
CRONBACH, L.J. (1970). Essentials of psychological testing. 3.ª ed. Nueva York: Harper and Row.
CURADO, C. (2006). Organisational learning and organisational design. The Learning Organization, 13(1), 25-48. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09696470610639112
DAFT, R.L. (2001). Organizational Theory and Design. 7.ª ed. Cincinnati, OH: South Western College Publishing.
DOBNI, C.B. (2008). Measuring innovation culture in organizations: The development of a generalized innovation culture construct using exploratory factor analysis. European Journal of Innovation Management, 11(4), 539-559. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060810911156
ESCUDERO, J.M. (2001). La escuela como organización que aprende: ¿Una contribución a la renovación y mejora de la educación? Organización y Gestión Educativa, 9(1), 19-31.
FROEHLICH, D.; SEGERS, M. y VAN DEN BOSSCHE, P. (2014). Informal workplace learning in Austrian banks: The influence of learning approach, leadership style, and organizational learning culture on managers’ learning outcomes. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 25(1), 29-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21173
GAGNON, M.P.; PAYNE-GAGNON, J.; FORTIN, J.P.; PARE, G.; COTE, J. y COURCY, F.A. (2015). Learning organization in the service of knowledge management among nurses: A case study. International Journal of Information Management, 35, 636-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.05.001
GAIRÍN, J. (2000). Cambio de cultura y organizaciones que aprenden. Educar, 27, 31-85. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.245
— (2006). Las comunidades virtuales de aprendizaje. Educar, 37, 41-64. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.188
GALLEGO, D.J. (2004). La formación del profesorado desde la perspectiva de las organizaciones que aprenden. Comunicación y Pedagogía, 195, 12-19.
GALLEGO, D.J. y GIL, A.J. (2012). La construcción de organizaciones de aprendizaje a través del liderazgo. Universidad & Empresa, 22, 43-77.
GARCÍA, M.C. (2003). La medición de la estructura organizativa. Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 12(3), 163-176.
GARCÍA ECHEVERRÍA, S. (2002). Modelos de gestión de la empresa multinacional. Información Comercial Española (ICE), 799, 55-70.
GARVIN, D.A.; EDMONDSON, A.C. y GINO, F. (2008). Is yours a Learning Organization? Harvard Business Review (marzo), 109-116.
GIL, A.J. y CARRILLO, F.J. (2013). La creación de conocimiento en las organizaciones a partir del aprendizaje. Intangible Capital, 9(3), 730-753. https://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.418
— (2016). Knowledge transfer and the learning process in Spanish wineries. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 14(1), 60-68. https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2014.12
GIL, A.J. y GALLEGO, D.J. (2016). La realización de formación continua desde la perspectiva de la organización de aprendizaje. Educar, 52(1), 107-126. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.701
GIL, A.J. y MATAVELI, M. (2016a). Rewards for continuous training: A learning organisation perspective. Industrial and Commercial Training, 48(5), 257-264. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ICT-11-2015-0076
— (2016b). The knowledge transfer process on the development of dynamic capabilities Industrial-through networks. En F.J. ALOR-HERNÁNDEZ, G. SÁNCHEZ-RAMÍREZ y G.L. GARCÍA-ALCARAZ (eds.). Handbook of Research on Managerial Strategies for Achieving Optimal Performance in Industrial Processes (pp. 562-568). Germany: IGI Global Publisher.
HAELERMANS, C. y DE WITTE, K. (2012). The role of innovations in secondary school performance: Evidence from a conditional efficiency model. European Journal of Operational Research, 223, 541-549. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2012.06.030
HAIR, J.F.; ANDERSON, R.E.; TATHAM, R.L. y BLACK, W.C. (1999). Análisis multivariante. 5.ª ed. Madrid: Prentice-Hall.
HURLEY, R.F. y HULT, G.T.M. (1998). Innovation, market orientation, and organizational learning: An integration and empirical examination. Journal of Marketing, 62, 42-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1251742
IMBERNÓN, F. (1996). En busca del discurso perdido. Buenos Aires: Magisterio del Río de la Plata.
LUBIENSKI, C. (2003). Innovation in education markets: Theory and evidence on the impact of competition and choice in charter schools. American Educational Research Journal, 40(2), 395-443. https://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00028312040002395
MADEN, C. (2012). Transforming Public Organizations into Learning Organizations: A Conceptual Model. Public Organization Review, 12, 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-011-0160-9
MARSICK, V.J. (2013). The dimensions of a learning organization questionnaire (DLOQ): Introduction to the special issue examining DLOQ use over a decade. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 15(2), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422313475984
MARSICK, V.J. y WATKINS, K.E. (2003). Demonstrating the value of an organization’s learning culture: The dimensions of the learning organization questionnaire. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 5(2), 132-151. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422303005002002
MCDONALD, R. (1981). The dimensionality of test and items. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 34, 100-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8317.1981.tb00621.x
MILLER, D. y DROGE, C. (1986). Psychological and traditional determinants of structure. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31(4), 539-560. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392963
NUNNALLY, J.C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill.
O’CASS, A. y NGO, L.V. (2007). Market orientation versus innovation culture: Two routes to superior brand performance. European Journal of Marketing, 41(7/8), 868-887. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710752438
OLSSON, A.; WADELL, C.; ODENRICK, P. y BERGENDAHL, M.N. (2010). An action learning method for increased innovation capability in organizations. Action Learning: Research & Practice, 7(2), 167-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767333.2010.488328
ORTENBLAD, A. (2004a). The learning organization: Towards an integrated model. The Learning Organization, 11(2), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470410521592
— (2004b). Toward a Contingency Model of Choose the Right Type of Learning Organization. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 15(3), 347-350. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1108
PERTEGAL-FELICES, M.L.; CASTEJÓN-COSTA, J.L. y MARTÍNEZ, M.L. (2011). Competencias socioemocionales en el desarrollo profesional del maestro. Educación XX1, 14(2), 237-260. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.14.2.253
PRESTON, C.; GOLDRING, E.; BERENDS, M. y CANNATA, M. (2012). School innovation in district context: Comparing traditional public schools and charter schools. Economics of Education Review, 31, 318-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.07.016
QUESTA-TORTEROLO, M.E. (2015). Por senderos inexplorados de la gestión educativa: En búsqueda de la imagen institucional perdida. Educar, 51(1), 189-208. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.645
RIERA, J. y PRATS, M.A. (2008). Un enfoque socioconstructivista y sistémico de los modelos de apoyo y actualización docente para la innovación educativa de base TIC. Proyecto EDUTICOM. Educar, 41, 29-40. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.139
ROBINSON, J.P.; SHAVER, P.R. y WRIGHTSMAN, L.S. (1991). Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes. San Diego: Academic Press.
RODRÍGUEZ-GÓMEZ, D. (2006). Modelos para la creación y gestión del conocimiento: Una aproximación teórica. Educar, 37, 25-39. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/educar.187
RUS, C.L.; CHIRICA, S.; RATIU, L. y BABAN, A. (2014). Learning organization and social responsibility in Romanian higher education institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 142, 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.628
SANTA, M. (2015). Learning organisation review: A “good” theory perspective. The Learning Organization, 22(5), 242-270. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-12-2014-0067
SANTA, M. y NURCAN, S. (2016). Learning organization modelling patterns. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 14, 106-125. https://doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2014.22
SANZ-VALLE, R.; NARANJO-VALENCIA, J.C.; JIMÉNEZ-JIMÉNEZ, D. y PÉREZ-CABALLERO, L. (2011). Linking organizational learning with technical innovation and organizational culture. Journal of Knowledge Management, 15(6), 997-1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271111179334
SCHEIN, E.H. (1990). Organizational culture. American Psychologist, 45, 109-119.
SENGE, P.M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Nueva York: Currency/Doubleday.
SINGH, J. (1991). Understanding the structure of consumers’ satisfaction evaluations of service delivery. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19(3), 223-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726498
STAHL, B.C.; EDEN, G.; JIROTKA, M. y COECKELBERGH, M. (2014). From computer ethics to responsible research and innovation in ICT: The transition of reference discourses informing ethics-related research in information systems. Information & Management, 51, 810-818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2014.01.001
TESLUK, P.E.; FARR, J.L. y KLEIN, S.R. (1997). Influences of organizational culture and climate on individual creativity. Journal of Creative Behavior, 31(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1997.tb00779.x
VAN BREDA-VERDUIJN, H. y HEIJBOER, M. (2016). Learning culture, continuous learning, organizational learning anthropologist. Industrial and Commercial Training, 48(3), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-11-2015-0074
WANG, G.; DOU, W.; ZHU, W. y ZHOU, N. (2015). The effects of firm capabilities on external collaboration and performance: The moderating role of market turbulence. Journal of Business Research, 68, 1928-1936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.01.002
WILKINSON, J.E.; RUSHMER, R.K. y DAVIES, H.T.O. (2004). Clinical governance and the learning organization. Journal of Nursing Management, 12(2), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2834.2003.00435.x
YÜCEL, G. y VAN DAALEN, C.L. (2011). Exploratory analysis of the impact of information dynamics on innovation diffusion. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 78, 358-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.11.004
Published
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2018 Alfonso Jesús Gil López, Ana María Antelm Lanzat, María Luz Cacheiro González
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.